“VEM”, YEAR 14 (20), ISSUE 4 (80), OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2022

EDITORIAL
THE MURK IS THICKENING UP BEFORE THE DAWN

CORNERSTONES
Davit R. Mosinyan
PEACE AS A NARRATIVE AND FACT

HISTORY
Gevorg S. Khoudinyan
AR FEDERATION (DASHNAKTSUTYUN) IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF EASTERN EUROPEAN AND NEAR ASIAN COUNTRIES IN THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Part two: The ARF European Propaganda and the Birth of the “Pro Arménia”

Ararat M. Hakobyan
ON THE “INDEPENDENCE” OF THE ARMENIAN SSR FROM 1920 TO 1922
On the occasion of 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR

LITERARY CRITICISM
Ala A. Kharatyan
THE ALLEGORY OF THE BIRD AT THE BASIS FOR SECULARIZATION OF THE MEDIEVAL ARMENIAN POETRY
(From Hovhannes Sarkavag to Mkrtich Naghash)

Ashot N. Hayruni
RAFFI AND NATIONAL FOLKLORE

LINGUISTICS
Sargis R. Avetyan
AN EXAMINATION OF USES OF THE OLD ARMENIAN SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IN THE BIBLE
In comparison with the Greek original

Miranush E. Kesoyan
FIGURATIVE AND EXPRESSIVE MEANS AS STYLISTIC TRICKS OF EXPRESSION OF IMPLIED MEANING
Analysis under a new light

PHILOSOPHY
Aram G. Aleksanyan
COMPREHENSION OF ONTOLOGY ACCORDING TO HOVHANNES TUMANYAN

CULTURE
Lilit L. Manaseryan
THE ARMENIAN SCENOGRAPHY OF THE 20ST CENTURY
As a form of reflection of the public consciousness

MEMORY
Haykaz J. Hovhannisyan
ON THE ISSUE OF CONFRONTATION BETWEEN NERSES ASHTARAKETSI AND IVAN PASKEVICH

SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL
Aram S. Sayiyan
THE TURKISH INTELLIGENCE ORGANIZATIONS AND GROUPS DURING THE YEARS OF KEMALIST MOVEMENT (FROM 1919 TO 1923)

REVIEWS
Hovik B. Grigoryan
“Rostom’s unpublished letters”. Prepared for publication, edited and commented by Yervand Pamboukian

APPENDIX
Marine D. Ghazaryan
TOPOGRAPHICAL IMAGES IN HAKOB MNDZURI’S SHORT STORIES