EDITORIAL
RAMPART-STATE VISION
CORNERSTONES
Mariam M. Karapetyan
THE APPLICATION OF HEURISTIC METHODS
As a Means of Overcoming the Problems of the Ecology of Education
HISTORY
Albert A. Stepanyan
PLAY AND THEATRICALITY IN CLASSICAL ATHENS
(plots, masks, and characters)
Gevorg S. Khoudinyan
AR FEDERATION (DASHNAKTSUTYUN) IN THE POLITICAL SYSTEMS OF THE WESTERN ASIAN AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Part three: The AR Federations’ connections and relationships with the Russian opposition and revolutionary parties on the eve of the First Russian Revolution (1901-1904)
LITERARY CRITICISM
Maro V. Ghukasyan
HAKOB PARONYAN’S WORKS WRITTEN IN TURKISH LANGUAGE BY ARMENIAN LETTERS
LINGUISTICS
Vardan Z. Petrosyan
THE OLD ARMENIAN DIPHTHONGS (diachronic analysis)
Liana V. Azizyan
THE SONORANTS ཇ (Y) AND པ (W) OF THE ANCIENT ARMENIAN AND LATIN (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
CULTURE
Anush A. Safaryan
MODERN ARMENIAN KHACHKAR CULTURE AND THE VANDALISM OF AZERBAIJAN
MEMORY
Armen Ts. Marukyan
THE ARMENIAN QUESTION AT THE LAUSAN CONFERENCE
To the 100th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne on July 24, 1923
DISCUSSIONS
Sergey A. Aghajanyan
THE VOICE OF THE MAJORITY OR PEOPLE’S INFALLIBILITY THESIS
According to fairy tale “Anahit” by Gh. Aghayan
SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL
Gohar K. Grigoryan
THE FIVE NARRATIVE CODES OF ROLAND BARTHES IN HERMAN MELVILLE’S “BARTLEBY, THE SCRIVENER”
And its Armenian translation
REVIEWS
Ararat M. Hakobyan
YERVAND PAMBUKYAN, DICTIONARY OF PSEUDONYMS OF AR FEDERATION (DASHNAKTSUTYUN )
(personal names, toponyms, numerical codes), “Vem”, issue 5, Yerevan, “Lusakn” publishing house, 2023, 253 pages
APPENDIX
Haykaz J. Hovhannisyan
THE UNKNOWN DEEDS OF A FAMOUS BENEFICIARY
Newly discovered testimonies about Alexander Tairyan in the archive of Alexander Yeritsyan