On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of WW I
Summary
Tigran S. Simyan
The article traces the model of the “host-intellectual” in its “passive” and “active” forms, as a guarantee for the “recovery” and democratization of a society, as a generator of meaning for updating the values of capital (Bourdieu) in society. Special attention is paid to habitus prominent pacifist Romain Rolland, Hermann Hesse, and an axiological “war” (conflict) is traced between anti-pacifists (Bergson, Hauptmann) and pacifists (Rolland, Hesse) in the context of the First World War.