Tag Archives: khachkar

DOI: 10.57192/18291864-2026.1-194

EPIGRAPHICAL NEWS OF THE GANDZASAR MONASTERY
from the Diary of a Priest

Co-author of the article, Father Bagrat Farishyan, 1989-1993 years was the spiritual shepherd of the Gandzasar monastery, a masterpiece of Armenian medieval architecture in Artsakh. During this time, he copied almost all the inscriptions from the monastery complex into his diary. They contain about seven dozen lapidary inscriptions, which for various reasons were not included in the works of previous researchers. These relatively new inscriptions complement the rich epigraphic heritage of the Gandzasar monastery, while at least their published version preserves them from possible vandalistic destruction.

These inscriptions are important primary sources not only for the study of the famous Gandzasar monastery, the Artsakh princely family of Hasan-Jalalyans, but also for the history of Armenia.

THE LIFE AND WORKS OF MOMIK
(according to the colophons and inscriptions)

The article focuses on the study of the life and work of the Armenian medieval master – scribe, miniaturist, architect and sculptor Momik. The master’s biography has been reconstructed thanks to memorial records in manuscripts and epigraphic inscriptions. This study reconsiders certain episodes from his life in a new light and offer hypotheses. In the colophon of scribe David of 1287 (Teghenik Monastery), a mention of Momik allows one to hypothesize both the plundering of his manuscript and the capture of the master himself. This can be explained by the fact that Armenian stonecutters and artisans were well-known and even worked for Muslim rulers, such as the contemporary architect to Momik – Shahik, who built Muslim mausoleums in Khachen-Dorbatli and Yerevan. Notably, the Church of Holy Mother of God in Yeghvard built by Shahik in its architectural structure, closely resembles the Church of Burtelashen in Noravank.

Based on tհe colophon from 1331 (Yale University, Arm. 3), where the master writes that he was unable to complete the manuscript due to an eye disease, specialists suggest that his vision had been partially lost, and as a result, he could no longer work as a miniaturist instead focusing on sculpture and architecture. We find this opinion unconvincing, as the intricate work of creating the fine details of Momik’s khachkars required just as much eye strain as miniature art. We believe that Momik developed an eye disease trachoma, which was widespread at the time, especially considering that Momik was a stone worker, and dust and dirt could have severely damaged his eyes. The phrase “սակաւ ամաց” in the text should be understood not as “several years later,” but as “after some time or months,” and the year 1331 refers not to the restoration of his eyesight but to the year the memorial inscription was written.